Homeless in America
David K. Ewen, M.Ed., Prof., TESOL, TEYL
The growing trend of homeless population in the United States is a major problem that needs urgent attention. According to the National Alliance to End Homelessness, there were approximately 567,715 homeless people in the United States on a given night in 2019. This is a significant increase from the previous year, and the numbers are expected to continue rising due to the ongoing economic hardships caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Homelessness is a complex issue that affects people of all ages, genders, and backgrounds.
The reasons for homelessness vary, but some of the most common factors include poverty, lack of affordable housing, mental illness, and addiction.
One of the contributing factors to the increase in homelessness is the rising cost of housing, particularly in urban areas. Many low-income individuals and families struggle to afford housing, and may be forced to choose between paying for housing and other basic necessities such as food and healthcare. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated this issue, as many people have lost their jobs or experienced reduced income, making it even more difficult to afford housing.
Mental illness and substance abuse are also significant factors contributing to homelessness. Many individuals experiencing homelessness struggle with mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Substance abuse is also common among people experiencing homelessness, which can make it difficult for them to find and maintain stable housing.
The consequences of homelessness are severe and far-reaching. Homeless individuals are at a higher risk of experiencing physical and mental health problems, including malnutrition, chronic illnesses, and substance abuse. They are also more likely to experience violence and victimization, as they are often forced to live in unsafe and unsanitary conditions. Homelessness can also have a negative impact on children, as they may miss out on education and social opportunities, which can lead to long-term developmental problems.
Solving the problem of homelessness is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach. This includes providing affordable housing, increasing access to healthcare and mental health services, and providing job training and employment opportunities. It also involves addressing the root causes of homelessness, such as poverty and lack of affordable housing. There are many organizations and government programs that are working to address the issue of homelessness, but there is still much work to be done.
There are a variety of organizations and government agencies working to address homelessness in the United States. These include local and state governments, non-profit organizations, and faith-based groups. Some of the initiatives and solutions that have been proposed include increasing funding for affordable housing, expanding access to mental health and substance abuse treatment, and providing supportive services such as job training and healthcare.
The growing trend of homelessness in the United States is a serious problem that affects individuals, families, and communities. It is a complex issue that requires a comprehensive and coordinated response from government, nonprofit organizations, and the private sector. We must work together to provide housing, healthcare, and support to those who are experiencing homelessness, while also addressing the underlying causes of poverty and inequality. By taking action and working together, we can create a society where everyone has access to safe and affordable housing, healthcare, and the opportunity to thrive.
A.P. Ewen volunteers regularly at http://betweenbridges.org/

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